黄熱関連情報

●黄熱リスク国と要求国

●最近の黄熱流行地域情報


◆　CDC Yellow Fever, What you need to know?
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/downloads/vis-yf.pdf

◆ CDC Div. of Vector-Borne ID : Yellow Fever Home
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/yellowfever/index.htm
◆　CDC Yellow Book : Yellow Fever : http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-YellowFever.aspx



◆　CDC MMWR Recommendations and Reports November 8, 2002 / 51(RR17);1-10
Yellow Fever Vaccine Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2002
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5117a1.htm　和訳(by 成田空港検疫所)


黄熱ワクチン　添付文書(PDF)　http://database.japic.or.jp/pdf/newPINS/00054328.pdf

　　添付文書のテキスト yfvac-00054328.txt

英文　添付文書 http://www.druglib.com/druginfo/yf-vax/ (local)


■国別情報

ブラジル流行地域

http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/saude/visualizar_texto.cfm?idtxt=28029
の　No.4-8
4. What places constitute risk areas?
Places that have bushes and rivers where the virus and its reservoir occur naturally are identified as risk areas.
In Brazil, these areas include all the states of the Northern Midwestern regions and, besides Maranhao and Minas Gerais,
the regions southwest of Piaui, west of Bahia, west of Parana, west of Santa Catarina, northwest of Rio Grande do Sul and northwest of Sao Paulo.
　
ブラジルでのリスクエリアは、
Northern Midwestern regions 全域, Maranhao　全域, Minas Gerais　全域,
次の地域：Piaui南西部, Bahia西部, Parana西部, Santa Catarina西部, Rio Grande do Sul 北西部, Sao Paulo北西部.


5. What time of year is the disease most commonly transmitted?
Studies have shown that the disease occurs at a higher frequency in the months from January to April. This is the rainy season when the mosquito population increases, allowing a higher circulation of the virus.

流行時期は、1月から4月。この時期は雨期で、蚊が増加し、ウイルスが循環できる環境になる。


7. How long does it take for the disease to become apparent?
Three to six days after having been bitten by an infected mosquito.
潜伏期間は３〜6日。

8. What are the symptoms of the disease?
The most common symptoms are: high fever and chills, malaise, vomiting, body aches, yellow-tinged skin and eyes, bleeding, dark ("coffee grind") stools, and a decrease in urination.
主な症状は、高熱、悪寒、筋肉痛、嘔吐、体の痛み、体と目の黄疸、出血、黒色便(コーヒー粉様)、尿量減少。